State Prosecutor General

Katarina BERGANT, PhD
State Prosecutor General
Katarina Bergant graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Ljubljana in 1994 and, after completing her traineeship at the Ljubljana Higher Court, passed the national bar exam in 1997. In the same year, she became employed as judicial adviser at the District State Prosecutor's Office in Ljubljana, where she was appointed Assistant District State Prosecutor in 2004, District State Prosecutor in 2007, and Senior State Prosecutor in 2018. In 2018, she was appointed head of the Ljubljana District State Prosecutor's Office for a six-year term. In January 2024, she was appointed Supreme State Prosecutor at the Ljubljana District State Prosecutor's Office. One month later, in February 2024, she was appointed Head of the Ljubljana District State Prosecutor's Office for a second six-year term, a position she held until being elected State Prosecutor General of the Republic of Slovenia in April 2024.
A Doctor of Criminal Law Sciences, she has 27 years of experience in criminal law, she has mainly dealt with general crimes and hate speech, i.e. the crime of public incitement to hatred, violence and intolerance. In her work, she has handled demanding and complex cases that have garnered significant attention in the media.
In her research, she has focused primarily on relationships between criminal, constitutional and media law. The subject of her doctoral thesis is entitled "Investigative Journalism in Terms of Criminal Law”, for which she received her doctoral degree cum laude at the Faculty of Law of the University of Ljubljana in 2014.
Katarina Bergant was a member of numerous working groups engaged in drafting legislation in the field of prosecution, substantive criminal law and procedural law, as well as legislation in the field of public prosecution management, which were established at the State Prosecutor's Office and the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Slovenia. In 2019, she was appointed to the expert working group for drafting amendments to the Mass Media Act at the Ministry of Culture and for drafting amendments to the Criminal Procedure Act at the Ministry of Justice. She is the author of research and professional articles on criminal law and a co-author of the Commentary on the general part of the Criminal Code and the Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Act.
She has participated in many training events and attended conferences in Slovenia and abroad, mainly on the topic of hate speech and other criminal law-related topics. As a visiting lecturer, she has given lectures at various training events and conferences on topics relating to criminal substantive criminal and procedural law, public prosecution management and communication with the media as part of the professional training for heads and directors of prosecution services.
Since 2020, she has been in charge of and a lecturer of the criminal and punitive law course at the MLC Faculty of Management and Law, Ljubljana.
Competences
- adopts an enforcement policy after prior reasoned opinion of the State Prosecutorial Council;
- issues general instructions, with which in the context of a certain enforcement policy the conditions, criteria and special circumstances affecting decisions of state prosecutors are defined in greater detail;
- issues general instructions for the work of state prosecutors in dealing with cases. General instructions concern the uniform application of the law, guidance or equalisation of enforcement policy and providing information at the state prosecutors' offices;
- proposes criteria to be adopted by the State Prosecutor's Council regarding the quality of work of state prosecutors for the assessment of the state prosecutorial service and criteria for the performance of enforcement of state prosecutors' offices;
- supervises the implementation of affairs of state prosecutorial management at state prosecutors' offices;
- orders the extent and manner of performing a partial expert inspection to be carried out to assess the duties of an individual state prosecutor or to assess the quality of work and effectiveness of law enforcement in particular types of cases, or for the analysis of the implementation or preparation of laws and other regulations;
- may appoint a different local competent state prosecutor's office to act in individual cases;
- submits a proposal to the competent minister for an order on the number of positions for state prosecutors and titles for the state prosecutorial service at individual state prosecutors' offices;
- decides on the allocation and termination of the assignment of a state prosecutor to another state prosecutor's office;
- proposes the relocation of a state prosecutor;
- gives a prior opinion on the appointment of heads of a district state prosecutor's office;
- gives an opinion on the dismissal of heads of a district state prosecutor's office;
- on a proposal from the national representative in Eurojust, issues an order on taking over cases which have already been assigned to be dealt with by another state prosecutor if this is necessary for efficient handling;
- may submit initiatives to the disciplinary prosecutor to institute disciplinary proceedings;
- may make requests to institute disciplinary proceedings;
- may impose temporary removal of state prosecutors from the state prosecutor's service (suspension);
- must be immediately informed by the court which orders the detention of a state prosecutor;
- awards recognitions to state prosecutors for special achievements or endeavours, and for successfully completing demanding projects within their competence or performance of duties or authorisations;
- prepares joint annual reports on the work of state prosecutors' offices;
- forwards notices on the work of state prosecutors to the media by means of written communication or by calling press conferences or by other appropriate means;
- may inform the public about the state of individual cases dealt with by the state prosecutor's office if this does not affect the course of the proceedings, the secrecy of proceedings or persons’ privacy;
- on their own initiative or on a proposal from the head of the state prosecutor's office, issues a statement for the public which warns that certain information or comments published in the media severely threaten or violate the constitutional right to the presumption of innocence of suspects in pre-trial proceedings, the constitutional right to the presumption of innocence of persons dealt with in criminal proceedings, the independence of state prosecutors' offices, or the operation of state prosecutors' offices on the basis of the Constitution and the law.
Office of the State Prosecutor General

Katarina BERGANT, Phd
State Prosecutor General

Boštjan JEGLIČ
Deputy State Prosecutor General

Anže KROMAR
General Director